GB51139-2015······1

1 總則······15

2 術(shù)語(yǔ)和符號(hào)······16

2.1 術(shù)語(yǔ)······16

2.2 符號(hào)······19

3 工藝設(shè)計(jì)······21

3.1 一般規(guī)定······21

3.2 設(shè)計(jì)原則······22

3.3 工藝流程······24

3.4 工藝計(jì)算······24

3.5 節(jié)能降耗······26

4 工藝設(shè)備······28

4.1 一般規(guī)定······28

4.2 主要設(shè)備材質(zhì)選擇······28

4.3 設(shè)備選型和配置······30

4.4 設(shè)備布置······32

5 管道······34

5.1 一般規(guī)定······34

5.2 管道選材······34

5.3 管道布置······38

6 輔助生產(chǎn)設(shè)施······40

6.1 一般規(guī)定······40

6.2 酸堿站······40

6.3 堿回收······40

6.4 二氧化氮制備······42

6.5 次氯酸納制備······42

6.6 制氧站······42

6.7 化驗(yàn)室······43

7 儀表和自動(dòng)控制······44

7.1 一般規(guī)定······44

7.2 控制水平······44

7.3 檢測(cè)和控制方案······45

7.4 控制設(shè)備選型······45

7.5 供電及供氣······47

7.6 安全技術(shù)措施······47

8 電氣······49

8.1 一般規(guī)定······49

8.2 供配電······49

8.3 照明······50

8. 4 防雷、接地······51

8.5 火災(zāi)報(bào)警和控制······52

9 總平面設(shè)計(jì)······53

9.1 一般規(guī)定······53

9.2 總平面布置······53

9.3 豎向設(shè)計(jì)······55

9.4 綜合管線······56

10 建筑、結(jié)構(gòu)······57

10.1 一般規(guī)定······57

10.2 生產(chǎn)車間和倉(cāng)儲(chǔ)設(shè)施······57

10.3 建筑防火、防爆、防腐蝕······58

10.4 結(jié)構(gòu)形式和構(gòu)造······59

11 給水排水······60

1l.1 一般規(guī)定······60

1l.2 給水······60

11.3 排水······62

11.4 消防······63

12 暖通······64

12.1 一般規(guī)定······64

12.2 供暖······65

12.3 通風(fēng)······65

13 動(dòng)力······67

13.1 一般規(guī)定······67

13.2 供熱······67

13.3 供氣······68

13.4 制冷······68

14 環(huán)境保護(hù)······69

14.1 一般規(guī)定······69

14.2 廢水收集與處理······69

14.3 廢棄處理······70

14.4 固體廢棄物處理······70

14.5 噪聲控制······71

14.6 綠化······71

15 職業(yè)安全與衛(wèi)生······72

15.1 一般規(guī)定······72

15.2 職業(yè)危害因素······72

15.3 安全防護(hù)措施······72

15.4 職業(yè)衛(wèi)生措施······74

16 倉(cāng)儲(chǔ)······76

16.1 一般規(guī)定······76

16.2 原料庫(kù)與成品庫(kù)······76

16.3 輔材庫(kù)與危險(xiǎn)化學(xué)品庫(kù)······76

附錄A 工藝流程······78

附錄B 纖維素纖維用漿粕工廠火災(zāi)危險(xiǎn)性類別······80

附錄C 纖維素纖維用漿柏工廠可燃、可爆、有毒、腐蝕性物質(zhì)數(shù)據(jù)表······81

本規(guī)范用詞說(shuō)明······83

引用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)名錄······84

附:條文說(shuō)明······87

1 總則······92

2 術(shù)語(yǔ)和符號(hào)······93

2.1 術(shù)語(yǔ)······93

3 工藝設(shè)計(jì)······96

3.1 一般規(guī)定······96

3.2 設(shè)計(jì)原則······96

3.3 工藝流程······104

3.4 工藝計(jì)算······104

3.5 節(jié)能降耗······104

4 工藝設(shè)備······106

4.1 一般規(guī)定······106

4.2 主要設(shè)備材質(zhì)選擇······106

4.3 設(shè)備選型和配置······107

4.4 設(shè)備布置······110

5 管道······112

5.1 一般規(guī)定······112

5.3 管道布置······112

6 輔助生產(chǎn)設(shè)施······114

6.1 一般規(guī)定······114

6.2 酸堿站······114

6.3 堿回收······114

6.4 二氧化氮制備······117

6.5 次氯酸納制備······119

6.6 制氧站······119

6.7 化驗(yàn)室······120

7 儀表和自動(dòng)控制······121

7.1 一般規(guī)定······121

7.2 控制水平······121

7.3 檢測(cè)和控制方案······122

7.4 控制設(shè)備選型······122

7.6 安全技術(shù)措施······123

8 電氣······124

8.1 一般規(guī)定······124

8.2 供配電······124

8.3 照明······125

8.4 防雷、接地······125

8.5 火災(zāi)報(bào)警和控制······126

9 總平面設(shè)計(jì)······127

9.1 一般規(guī)定······127

9.2 總平面布置······127

9.3 豎向設(shè)計(jì)······128

9.4 綜合管線······128

10 建筑、結(jié)構(gòu)······129

10.1 一般規(guī)定······129

10.2 生產(chǎn)車間和倉(cāng)儲(chǔ)設(shè)施······129

10.3 建筑防火、防爆、防腐蝕······129

10.4 結(jié)構(gòu)形式和構(gòu)造······130

11 給水排水······131

11.1 -般規(guī)定······131

11.2 給水······131

11.3 排水······132

11.4 消防······133

12 暖通······134

12.1 一般規(guī)定······134

12.2供暖······134

12.3通風(fēng)······135

13動(dòng)力······136

13.1一般規(guī)定······136

13.2供熱······136

13.3供氣······137

13.4制冷······137

14環(huán)境保護(hù)······138

14.1一般規(guī)定······138

14.2廢水收集與處理······138

14.3廢棄處理······138

14.4固體廢棄物處理······140

14.5噪聲控制······140

14.6綠化······141

15職業(yè)安全與衛(wèi)生······142

15.1一般規(guī)定······142

15.3安全防護(hù)措施······142

15.4職業(yè)衛(wèi)生措施······143

16倉(cāng)儲(chǔ)······144

16.1一般規(guī)定······144

16.2原料庫(kù)與成品庫(kù)······144

16.3輔材庫(kù)與危險(xiǎn)化學(xué)品庫(kù)······144

附錄C纖維素纖維用漿粕工廠可燃、可爆、有毒、腐蝕性物質(zhì)數(shù)據(jù)表······145