本規(guī)范共15章,主要內(nèi)容是總則、術(shù)語、廠址選擇及總平面布置、工藝、建筑結(jié)構(gòu)、給水排水、電氣、熱力、供氣、采暖通風(fēng)與空氣調(diào)節(jié)、制冷、輔助設(shè)施、環(huán)境保護(hù)、節(jié)能和安全及工業(yè)衛(wèi)生。

GB50998-2014······1

1 總則······13

2 術(shù)語······14

3 廠址選擇及總平面布置······16

3.1 廠址選擇······16

3.2 總平面布置······16

3.3 主要技術(shù)經(jīng)濟(jì)指標(biāo)······17

4 工藝······18

4.1 一股規(guī)定······18

4.2 生產(chǎn)工藝······18

4.3 主要工藝技術(shù)數(shù)據(jù)······18

4.4 主要生產(chǎn)設(shè)備的選擇······19

4.5 車間布置······19

4.6 車間衛(wèi)生······21

4.7 人員凈化······21

4.8 物料凈化······22

4.9 車間管道······23

4.10 設(shè)備安裝······25

5 建筑結(jié)構(gòu)······26

5.1 一般規(guī)定······26

5.2 安全防火與疏散······26

5.3 車間防腐蝕······28

5.4 車間衛(wèi)生及各區(qū)域裝飾要求······29

5.5 結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計的一般規(guī)定······30

5.6 荷載······31

5.7 地基及基礎(chǔ)······33

6 給水排水······34

6.1 一般規(guī)定······34

6.2 給水······34

6.3 循環(huán)冷卻水······35

6.4 消防······35

6.5 排水······36

7 電氣······38

7.1 供電······38

7.2 電力和照明······38

7.3 弱電······40

7.4 儀表及自動控制······41

7.5 線路敷設(shè)······42

8 熱力······43

8.1 一般規(guī)定······43

8.2 供熱······43

9 供氣······45

9.1 一般規(guī)定······45

9.2 壓縮空氣、氮氣制備及二氧化碳供應(yīng)······45

10 采暖通風(fēng)與空氣調(diào)節(jié)······46

10.1 一般規(guī)定······46

10.2 室內(nèi)溫、濕度要求······46

10.3 采暖······47

10.4 通風(fēng)······48

10.5 空氣調(diào)節(jié)······49

10.6 防煙與排煙······50

11 制冷······51

11.1 一般規(guī)定······51

11.2 乳制晶收儲、加工、儲藏中的制冷······51

11.3 冷庫設(shè)計······53

11.4 冷媒壓縮機(jī)和輔助設(shè)各的選擇、安全保護(hù)及自動控制······54

11.5 制冷系統(tǒng)及管道······54

12 輔助設(shè)施······55

12.1 一般規(guī)定······55

12.2 維修間······55

12.3 倉庫、堆場······55

12.4 化驗室······56

13 環(huán)境保護(hù)······57

13.1 一般規(guī)定······57

13.2 污水處理及綜合利用······57

13.3 廢氣、廢渣及污泥處理······58

13.4 噪聲防治······58

14 節(jié) 能······59

14.1 節(jié)能原則······59

14.2 節(jié)能措施······59

14.3 綜合能耗······60

15 安全及工業(yè)衛(wèi)生······61

本規(guī)范用詞說明······63

引用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)名錄······64

附:條文說明······67

1 總則······71

2 術(shù)語······72

3 廠址選擇及總平面布置······73

3.1 廠址選擇······73

3.2 總平面布置······73

4 工藝······74

4.1 一般規(guī)定······74

4.2 生產(chǎn)工藝······75

4.3 主要工藝技術(shù)數(shù)據(jù)······75

4.4 主要生產(chǎn)設(shè)備的選擇······76

4.5 車間布置······76

4.6 車間衛(wèi)生······79

4.7 人員凈化······80

4.8 物料凈化······81

4.9 車間管道······82

4.10 設(shè)備安裝······83

5 建筑結(jié)構(gòu)······85

5.1 一般規(guī)定······85

5.2 安全防火與疏散······85

5.3 車間防腐蝕······86

5.4 車間衛(wèi)生及各區(qū)域裝飾要求······86

5.5 結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計的一般規(guī)定······86

5.6 荷載······87

5.7 地基及基礎(chǔ)······88

6 給水排水······89

6.1 一般規(guī)定······89

6.2 給水······89

6.3 循環(huán)冷卻水······90

6.4 消防······90

6.5 給水······90

7 電 氣······92

7.1 供電······92

7.2 電力和照明······93

7.3 弱電······94

7.4 儀表及自動控制······94

7.5 線路敷設(shè)······95

8 熱力······96

8.1 一般規(guī)定······96

8.2 供熱······96

9 供氣······97

9.2 壓縮空氣、氮氣制備及二氧化碳供應(yīng)······97

10 采暖通風(fēng)與空氣調(diào)節(jié)······98

10.2 室內(nèi)溫、濕度要求······98

10.3 采暖······98

10.4 通風(fēng)······98

10.5 空氣調(diào)節(jié)······99

10.6 防煙與排煙······99

11 制冷······100

11.1 一般規(guī)定······100

11.2 乳制品收儲、加工、儲藏中的制冷······100

11.3 冷庫設(shè)計······101

12 輔助設(shè)施······102

12.2 維修間······102

12.3 倉庫、堆場······102

12.4 化驗室······102

13 環(huán)境保護(hù)······104

13.2 污水處理及綜合利用······104

13.3 廢氣、廢渣及污泥處理······104

14 節(jié)能······105

14.1 節(jié)能原則······105

14.2 節(jié)能措施······105

14.3 綜合能耗······105

15 安全及工業(yè)衛(wèi)生······106